Nsalu zosagwira moto ndi gulu lapadera la nsalu zomwe, kudzera mu njira zapadera zopangira ndi kuphatikizika kwa zinthu, zimakhala ndi makhalidwe monga kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa moto, kuchepetsa kuyaka, ndi kuzimitsa mwamsanga gwero lamoto litachotsedwa. Nayi kuwunika kwa akatswiri pamikhalidwe yopangira, kapangidwe ka ulusi, mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, gulu, ndi msika wazinthu zoletsa moto wa canvas:
### Mfundo Zopanga
1. **Ma Fibers Osinthidwa **: Mwa kuphatikizira zotsalira zamoto panthawi yopanga fiber, monga mtundu wa Kanecaron wosinthidwa polyacrylonitrile fiber kuchokera ku Kaneka Corporation ku Osaka, Japan. Ulusiwu uli ndi zigawo za 35-85% za acrylonitrile, zopatsa mphamvu zolimbana ndi moto, kusinthasintha kwabwino, komanso utoto wosavuta.
2. **Njira ya Copolymerization **: Panthawi yopangira ulusi, zotsalira zamoto zimawonjezedwa kudzera mu copolymerization, monga Toyobo Heim-flame-retardant polyester fiber kuchokera ku Toyobo Corporation ku Japan. Ulusi umenewu mwachibadwa umakhala ndi mphamvu zoletsa moto ndipo ndi wokhazikika, wopirira kuchapa mobwerezabwereza m'nyumba komanso/kapena kuyeretsa.
3. **Njira Zomaliza **: Pambuyo pomaliza kupanga nsalu, nsalu zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowotcha moto pogwiritsa ntchito zonyowa kapena zokutira kuti zipereke mawonekedwe oletsa moto.
### Mapangidwe a Ulusi
Ulusiwu ukhoza kupangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi, kuphatikizapo, koma osati ku:
- **Ulusi Wachilengedwe**: Monga thonje, ubweya, ndi zina zotere, zomwe zimatha kupangidwa ndi mankhwala kuti ziwongolere zinthu zomwe sizimayaka.
- **Zingwe Zopangira **: Monga zosinthidwa za polyacrylonitrile, ulusi wa poliyesitala woletsa moto, ndi zina zotere, zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oletsa moto omwe amapangidwa mkati mwake panthawi yopanga.
- **Miluzi Yosakanikirana**: Kuphatikizika kwa ulusi wosagwira ntchito ndi malawi ndi ulusi wina pamlingo wakutiwakuti kuti muchepetse mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
### Makhalidwe a Ntchito
1. **Sambani Kulimba Kwambiri**: Kutengera mulingo wokana kusamba m'madzi, imatha kugawidwa munsalu zotha kuchapa (koposa ka 50) osagwira ntchito ndi malawi, nsalu zotha kuyanika pang'onopang'ono, komanso zosatha kuyaka. nsalu.
2. **Kapangidwe kazinthu**: Malinga ndi zomwe zili, zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu yambiri yosagwira ntchito yamoto, nsalu zosagwira mafuta, ndi zina.
3. **Munda Wogwiritsira Ntchito **: Ikhoza kugawidwa kukhala nsalu zokongoletsera, nsalu zamkati za galimoto, ndi nsalu zotetezera zoteteza moto, ndi zina zotero.
### Kusanthula Msika
1. **Magawo Aakulu Opanga **: North America, Europe, ndi China ndi malo omwe amapanga nsalu zosagwira moto, zomwe China idapanga mu 2020 ndi 37.07% yapadziko lonse lapansi.
2. **Minda Yaikulu Yogwiritsira Ntchito **: Kuphatikizapo chitetezo cha moto, mafuta ndi gasi, asilikali, mafakitale a mankhwala, magetsi, ndi zina zotero, ndi chitetezo cha moto ndi chitetezo cha mafakitale kukhala misika yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito.
3. **Kukula Kwamsika**: Msika wapadziko lonse wa nsalu zosagwira ntchito yoyaka moto wafika madola 1.056 biliyoni aku US mu 2020, ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika madola 1.315 biliyoni aku US pofika 2026, ndi kukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 3.73% .
4. **Mayendedwe Achitukuko **: Ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji, mafakitale opangira nsalu oyaka moto ayamba kuyambitsa njira zamakono zopangira zinthu, zomwe zimayang'ana pa chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, komanso kukonzanso ndi kuwononga zinyalala.
Mwachidule, kupanga nsalu zotchinga moto ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo matekinoloje osiyanasiyana, zipangizo, ndi njira. Ntchito zake zamsika ndizambiri, ndipo ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha chilengedwe, chiyembekezo chamsika chikulonjeza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-27-2024