Mawu Oyamba
Mpaka pano,zozungulira kulukamakina apangidwa ndikupangidwa kuti apange nsalu zambiri zoluka.Zapadera za nsalu zoluka, makamaka nsalu zabwino zopangidwa ndi njira yozungulira yozungulira, zimapangitsa kuti mitundu iyi ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzovala, nsalu za mafakitale, zovala zachipatala ndi mafupa,zovala zamagalimoto, hosiery, geotextiles, ndi zina zotero. Mbali zofunika kwambiri zokambitsirana muukadaulo woluka mozungulira ndikuwonjezera luso la kupanga ndikuwongolera mtundu wa nsalu komanso njira zatsopano zopangira zovala zabwino, ntchito zamankhwala, zovala zamagetsi, nsalu zabwino, ndi zina zambiri. Makampani opanga zinthu otchuka atsatira chitukuko cha makina oluka ozungulira kuti apitirire kumisika yatsopano.Akatswiri opanga nsalu pamakampani oluka ayenera kudziwa kuti nsalu za tubular komanso zopanda msoko ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana osati pazovala zokha komanso zamankhwala, zamagetsi, zaulimi, zamagulu ndi zina.
Mfundo ndi magulu a makina oluka ozungulira
Pali mitundu yambiri yamakina oluka ozungulira omwe amapanga nsalu zazitali zazitali zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza.Makina oluka a jersey ozunguliraali ndi 'silinda' imodzi ya singano yomwe imapanga nsalu zosaoneka bwino, pafupifupi mainchesi 30 m'mimba mwake.Kupanga ubweya kwayambaMakina oluka a jersey ozunguliranthawi zambiri imakhala yocheperapo 20 gauge kapena yokulirapo, chifukwa ma geji awa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi waubweya wamitundu iwiri.The yamphamvu dongosolo la single jersey tubular kuluka makina akuwonetsedwa mkuyu. 3.1.Chinthu chinanso chodziwika bwino cha nsalu za jersey yaubweya ndikuti m'mphepete mwa nsaluyo amakonda kupindika mkati.Ili si vuto pomwe nsaluyo ili mu mawonekedwe a tubular koma ikangotsegulidwa imatha kuyambitsa zovuta ngati nsaluyo siinamalizidwe bwino.Makina a Terry loop ndiye maziko a nsalu zaubweya zomwe zimapangidwa poluka ulusi uwiri mu ulusi womwewo, ulusi umodzi wapansi ndi ulusi umodzi.Zingwe zotulukazi zimapukutidwa kapena kukwezedwa pomaliza, kupanga nsalu ya ubweya.Makina oluka a sliver ndi makina oluka a jersey omwe adasinthidwa kuti atseke kachidutswa kakang'ono.khola fiberr mu dongosolo loluka.
Makina oluka ma jezi awiri(Mkuyu. 3.2) ndi makina oluka a jersey amodzi okhala ndi 'dial' yomwe imakhala ndi singano zina zokhazikika moyandikana ndi singano za silinda.Izi zowonjezera za singano zimathandiza kupanga nsalu zomwe zimakhala zowirikiza kawiri kuposa nsalu za jersey imodzi.Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo zomangira zolumikizirana pazovala zamkati / zoyambira ndi nsalu za nthiti za 1 × 1 zama leggings ndi zovala zakunja.Ulusi wabwino kwambiri ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ulusi umodzi supereka vuto pansalu zoluka za ma jersey awiri.
Zofunikira zaukadaulo ndizofunikira pagulu la makina oluka a lycra jersey circular.Kuyeza ndi kutalika kwa singano, ndipo amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa singano pa inchi.Muyeso uwu umawonetsedwa ndi likulu E.
Makina oluka ozungulira a jersey omwe tsopano akupezeka kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana amaperekedwa mumitundu yambiri ya geji.Mwachitsanzo, makina a bedi lathyathyathya amapezeka mumiyeso yoyezera kuyambira E3 mpaka E18, ndi makina ozungulira ozungulira kuchokera ku E4 mpaka E36.Mitundu yambiri ya geji imakwaniritsa zosowa zonse zoluka.Mwachiwonekere, zitsanzo zofala kwambiri ndi zomwe zili ndi kukula kwapakati.
Parameter iyi ikufotokoza kukula kwa malo ogwira ntchito.Pa makina oluka ozungulira a jeresi, m'lifupi mwake ndi kutalika kwa mabedi ogwirira ntchito monga momwe amayezera kuyambira poyambira mpaka poyambira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ma centimita.Pa makina oluka oluka a lycra jersey, m'lifupi mwake ndi mainchesi a bedi.Kutalika kwake kumayesedwa pa singano ziwiri zosiyana.Makina akuluakulu oluka ozungulira ozungulira amatha kukhala ndi mainchesi 60 m'lifupi;komabe, m'lifupi ambiri ndi 30 mainchesi.Makina oluka ozungulira ozungulira apakati amakhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 15 m'lifupi, ndipo mitundu yaying'ono imakhala pafupifupi mainchesi atatu m'lifupi.
Mu luso la makina oluka, dongosolo loyambira ndi gawo la zida zamakina zomwe zimasuntha singano ndikulola kupanga lupu.Kutulutsa kwa makina kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero cha machitidwe omwe amaphatikizapo, monga momwe dongosolo lililonse limayenderana ndi kukweza kapena kutsitsa kayendedwe ka singano, motero, kupanga maphunziro.
Kuyenda kwadongosolo kumatchedwa makamera kapena katatu (kukweza kapena kutsitsa malinga ndi kayendedwe ka singano).Machitidwe a makina a bedi lathyathyathya amakonzedwa pa chigawo cha makina otchedwa ngolo.Ngoloyo imatsetserekera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo pa kama pakuyenda mobwerezabwereza.Mitundu yamakina yomwe ilipo pakali pano pamsika imakhala pakati pa makina asanu ndi atatu omwe amagawidwa ndikuphatikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana (chiwerengero cha ngolo ndi kuchuluka kwa makina pangolo iliyonse).
Makina oluka ozungulira amazungulira mbali imodzi, ndipo machitidwe osiyanasiyana amagawidwa mozungulira bedi.Powonjezera kukula kwa makina, ndizotheka kuonjezera chiwerengero cha machitidwe kotero kuti chiwerengero cha maphunziro omwe amaikidwa pa kusintha kulikonse.
Masiku ano, makina Akuluakulu oluka ozungulira akupezeka okhala ndi ma diameter angapo ndi machitidwe pa inchi.Mwachitsanzo, zomangamanga zosavuta monga jersey stitch zimatha kukhala ndi machitidwe 180;komabe, kuchuluka kwa machitidwe omwe amaphatikizidwa pamakina ozungulira ozungulira mainchesi nthawi zambiri amakhala kuyambira 42 mpaka 84.
Ulusi woperekedwa ku singano kuti upange nsalu uyenera kuperekedwa m'njira yokonzedweratu kuchokera ku spool kupita kumalo oluka.Kuyenda kosiyanasiyana panjirayi kumatsogolera ulusi (zowongolera ulusi), sinthani kulimba kwa ulusi (zida zomangira ulusi), ndipo fufuzani ngati ulusi waduka.
Ulusiwo umachotsedwa ku spool yokonzedwa pa chogwirizira chapadera, chotchedwa creel (ngati chiyikidwa pambali pa makina), kapena choyikapo (ngati chiyikidwa pamwamba pake).Ulusiwo umawongoleredwa kupita kumalo oluka kudzera pa kalozera wa ulusi, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala mbale yaying'ono yokhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo chogwirizira ulusiwo.Kuti mupeze mapangidwe apadera monga intarsia ndi vanisé zotsatira, makina ozungulira zovala amakhala ndi maupangiri apadera a ulusi.
Hosiery kuluka luso
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kupanga hosiery kunali vuto lalikulu la makampani oluka.Makina ojambulira oluka, ozungulira, osalala komanso owoneka bwino adapangidwa kuti azitha kuluka hosiery;komabe, kupanga hosiery kumangokhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito makina ozungulira ang'onoang'ono.Mawu akuti 'hosiery' amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za zovala zomwe zimaphimba nsonga zapansi: miyendo ndi mapazi.Pali zinthu zabwino zopangidwaulusi wa multifilamentpamakina oluka okhala ndi singano 24 mpaka 40 pa 25.4 mm, monga masitonkeni abwino aakazi ndi zothina, ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino zopangidwa ndi ulusi wopota pamakina oluka okhala ndi singano 5 mpaka 24 pa 25.4 mm, monga masokosi, masokosi a mawondo ndi pantyhose yovuta.
Nsalu zopanda msoko za amayi zimalukidwa bwino pamakina a silinda amodzi okhala ndi masinki otsikira pansi.Amuna, amayi ndi masokosi a ana okhala ndi nthiti kapena purl amalukidwa pamakina aawiri-silinda okhala ndi chidendene chobwezera ndi chala chomwe chimatsekedwa ndi kulumikiza.Kaya chiboliboli kapena chiwongola dzanja chambiri chikhoza kupangidwa pamakina omwe ali ndi mainchesi 4 ndi singano 168.Panopa, mankhwala ambiri opanda msokonezo a hosiery amapangidwa pamakina oluka ozungulira ang'onoang'ono, makamaka pakati pa E3.5 ndi E5.0 kapena phula la singano pakati pa 76.2 ndi 147 mm.
Masewera ndi masokosi wamba omwe ali m'munsi mwa plain base nthawi zambiri amalukidwa pamakina a silinda amodzi okhala ndi zoyikira pansi.Masokisi osavuta a nthiti amatha kuluka pa silinda ndi makina a nthiti apawiri otchedwa makina a 'nthiti zenizeni'.Chithunzi 3.3 chikuwonetsa makina oyimba ndi zida zoluka zamakina enieni a nthiti.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-04-2023